Dholera Special Investment Region (SIR), India’s pioneering greenfield industrial smart city located in Gujarat, is rapidly emerging as a strategic hub for the defence sector. With its state-of-the-art infrastructure, expansive land availability, and strategic connectivity, Dholera SIR offers a conducive environment for defense-related industries, aligning seamlessly with the nation’s ‘Make in India’ and ‘Atmanirbhar Bharat’ initiatives.

Strategic Role of the Defence Sector in Dholera SIR

The integration of the defence sector into Dholera SIR’s industrial landscape is poised to significantly enhance the region’s economic and technological stature. By attracting both domestic and international defence manufacturers, Dholera aims to become a self-reliant hub for defence production, reducing dependency on imports and fostering Indigenous innovation. This development is expected to generate substantial employment opportunities, stimulate ancillary industries, and contribute to the overall economic growth of Gujarat and India.

Regulatory Framework and Approvals

Establishing defense industries within Dholera SIR necessitates adherence to specific regulatory protocols. Prospective enterprises must obtain clearances from the Ministry of Defence, ensuring compliance with national security standards and export controls. Additionally, environmental clearances and adherence to local land-use regulations are mandatory. The Gujarat government, in collaboration with central authorities, has streamlined these processes within Dholera SIR to facilitate ease of doing business, offering a single-window clearance system to expedite approvals.

Defence Sector Initiatives and Investments

Recognizing the strategic importance of Dholera SIR, the Gujarat government has earmarked around 500 acres near the proposed Dholera International Airport for developing a defense aviation hub. This initiative aims to attract investments in defense aircraft manufacturing and associated industries.

Current Developments and Proposals

Dholera SIR has been actively positioning itself as an ideal destination for aerospace and defense industries. The region offers large contiguous land parcels suitable for establishing a defense ecosystem, including manufacturing, research and development, and training facilities. The Gujarat Industrial Policy 2020 emphasizes Dholera SIR’s focus on sectors such as heavy engineering, automobiles, defense, electronics, and high-tech technologies, highlighting the government’s commitment to fostering growth in these areas.

While specific Detailed Project Reports (DPRs) for defense industries in Dholera SIR are not publicly disclosed, the region’s infrastructure is being developed to support such ventures. The upcoming Dholera International Airport, expected to be operational by 2025, and the near-completion of the Central Spine Road are set to enhance connectivity, making the region more attractive to defense sector investments.

Private Sector Engagement

The private sector has shown considerable interest in Dholera SIR’s potential. Notably, Tata Electronics has announced plans to establish a semiconductor fabrication facility in the region, with an investment of ₹91,000 crore. This facility will manufacture critical components such as power management integrated circuits and display drivers, essential for various defense applications. Collaborations with global firms like Synopsys and Tokyo Electron further underscore the project’s significance.

Economic Implications

The establishment of defense industries in Dholera SIR is anticipated to have a multiplier effect on the economy. It will not only create direct employment opportunities but also stimulate growth in ancillary sectors such as logistics, supply chain management, and services. By bolstering indigenous defense production, Dholera SIR contributes to India’s strategic autonomy and positions the nation as a formidable player in the global defense market.

In conclusion, Dholera SIR’s strategic initiatives and infrastructure development are paving the way for a robust defense manufacturing ecosystem. This aligns with national objectives of self-reliance and economic growth, making Dholera SIR a cornerstone in India’s defense and industrial landscape.